Scientific task · Property and function prediction

Protein property and function prediction

Predict protein function

蛋白质性质与功能预测

ProteinProperty and function prediction

Definition and search aliases

Permanent ID
protein-property-function
Aliases
protein property prediction
Deprecated aliases
None
Hierarchy
Parent task; benchmark coverage below includes its leaf tasks.

Coverage

6 benchmark families cover this task

suitepartial

ProteinGym

Versioned deep-mutational-scanning and clinical-variant benchmarks for protein fitness prediction and design in zero-shot and supervised regimes.

Protein mutation-effect predictionProtein fitness predictionProtein clinical variant interpretation
trackcomplete

ProteinGym Clinical Indels

ProteinGym track for classifying short human clinical insertion and deletion variants against ClinVar and gnomAD-derived labels.

Protein clinical variant interpretation
trackcomplete

ProteinGym Clinical Substitutions

ProteinGym track for classifying expert-annotated human clinical substitution variants on a per-protein basis.

Protein clinical variant interpretation
suitecomplete

FLIP

A supervised protein sequence-to-fitness benchmark that turns three experimental landscapes into 15 biologically motivated dataset splits for testing generalization in protein engineering.

Protein fitness predictionProtein mutation-effect prediction
trackcomplete

FLIP AAV

Seven supervised splits over sampled and machine-designed AAV2 VP-1 capsid variants, measuring generalization across mutation depth, fitness, and sampled-versus-designed pools.

Protein fitness prediction
trackcomplete

FLIP GB1

Five supervised splits over a downsampled, highly epistatic four-site GB1 immunoglobulin-binding landscape, designed to test mutation-depth and low-to-high-fitness generalization.

Protein fitness prediction
trackcomplete

ProteinGym DMS Indels

ProteinGym track for predicting experimental fitness measurements of insertion and deletion mutants across deep-mutational-scanning assays.

Protein mutation-effect predictionProtein fitness prediction
trackcomplete

ProteinGym DMS Substitutions

ProteinGym track for predicting experimental fitness measurements of substitution mutants across deep-mutational-scanning assays.

Protein mutation-effect predictionProtein fitness prediction
suitecomplete

Biology-Instructions

A multi-omics sequence-instruction suite with 21 formal predictive tasks across DNA, RNA, protein, and multi-molecule inputs; the final paper reports task-specific held-out evaluations rather than a single aggregate score.

Protein function annotationProtein fluorescence predictionProtein solubility predictionProtein stability prediction
suitecomplete

TAPE

A five-task benchmark for protein representation learning spanning secondary structure, residue contacts, remote homology, fluorescence, and stability.

Protein remote-homology detectionProtein fluorescence predictionProtein stability prediction
suitecomplete

ATOM3D

A living collection of eight curated 3D molecular-learning tasks spanning small molecules, protein interactions and mutations, ligand binding, and protein/RNA structure ranking.

Protein residue-identity prediction
trackcomplete

FLIP Meltome Thermostability

Three supervised sequence-to-melting-temperature splits spanning all species, human proteins, and a single human cell line, with sequence-cluster-aware train/test separation.

Protein stability prediction

Evidence-backed count claims

Each row keeps its original unit and basis. Rows with different units or overlapping mappings are never added.

BenchmarkMapped taskCoverageCountVersionEvidence
LAB-Bench DbQA — Protein variant from sequence
root: lab-bench
Protein clinical variant interpretation
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope100 questions
questions across public and private splits
repository-998a8e0lab-bench-dbqa-variant-from-sequence-evidence-paper
LAB-Bench DbQA — Protein variant with multiple sequences
root: lab-bench
Protein clinical variant interpretation
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope100 questions
questions across public and private splits
repository-998a8e0lab-bench-dbqa-variant-multi-sequence-evidence-paper
ProteinGym
root: proteingym
Protein clinical variant interpretation
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scopeNot reported
Clinical substitution and indel tracks.
1.3proteingym-evidence-taxonomy
ProteinGym Clinical Indels
root: proteingym
Protein clinical variant interpretation
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope1555 records
Clinical proteins.
1.3proteingym-clinical-indel-evidence-v13
ProteinGym Clinical Substitutions
root: proteingym
Protein clinical variant interpretation
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope2525 records
Clinical proteins.
1.3proteingym-clinical-sub-evidence-v13
FLIP
root: flip
Protein fitness prediction
official-taxonomy · high
explicitly-in-scope15 tasks
Dataset-and-split benchmark tasks.
original-2021flip-evidence-paper-definition
FLIP AAV
root: flip
Protein fitness prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope284009 examples
Distinct sequence-fitness examples across the sampled and designed AAV pools.
original-2021flip-aav-evidence-paper
FLIP GB1
root: flip
Protein fitness prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope8733 examples
Downsampled sequence-fitness examples retained for FLIP.
original-2021flip-gb1-evidence-paper
ProteinGym
root: proteingym
Protein fitness prediction
official-taxonomy · high
explicitly-in-scopeNot reported
ProteinGym DMS assays.
1.3proteingym-evidence-taxonomy
ProteinGym DMS Indels
root: proteingym
Protein fitness prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope66 assays
DMS assays.
1.3proteingym-dms-indel-evidence-v13
ProteinGym DMS Substitutions
root: proteingym
Protein fitness prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope217 assays
DMS assays.
1.3proteingym-dms-sub-evidence-v13
Biology-Instructions
root: bioinstruction
Protein fluorescence prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope1 tracks
Formal evaluation tracks (Protein Fluorescence Prediction).
emnlp-2025bioinstruction-evidence-paper
Biology-Instructions Protein Fluorescence Prediction
root: bioinstruction
Protein fluorescence prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope54025 examples
distinct examples across the published train, validation, and test splits
emnlp-2025bioinstruction-fluorescence-evidence-paper
TAPE
root: tape
Protein fluorescence prediction
official-taxonomy · high
explicitly-in-scope1 tasks
Supervised downstream benchmark tasks.
original-2019tape-paper-definition-evidence
Biology-Instructions
root: bioinstruction
Protein function annotation
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope1 tracks
Formal evaluation tracks (Enzyme Commission Number Prediction).
emnlp-2025bioinstruction-evidence-paper
Biology-Instructions Enzyme Commission Number Prediction
root: bioinstruction
Protein function annotation
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope19199 examples
distinct examples across the published train, validation, and test splits
emnlp-2025bioinstruction-ec-evidence-paper
FLIP
root: flip
Protein mutation-effect prediction
official-taxonomy · high
explicitly-in-scope15 tasks
Dataset-and-split benchmark tasks.
original-2021flip-evidence-paper-definition
ProteinGym
root: proteingym
Protein mutation-effect prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scopeNot reported
DMS assays and mutant measurements across version 1.3 tracks.
1.3proteingym-evidence-taxonomy
ProteinGym DMS Indels
root: proteingym
Protein mutation-effect prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope66 assays
DMS assays.
1.3proteingym-dms-indel-evidence-v13
ProteinGym DMS Substitutions
root: proteingym
Protein mutation-effect prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope217 assays
DMS assays.
1.3proteingym-dms-sub-evidence-v13
TAPE
root: tape
Protein remote-homology detection
official-taxonomy · high
explicitly-in-scope1 tasks
Supervised downstream benchmark tasks.
original-2019tape-paper-definition-evidence
ATOM3D
root: atom3d
Protein residue-identity prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope1 tasks
Curated 3D benchmark datasets.
v0.2.6
as of 2026-07-22
atom3d-paper-definition-evidence
Biology-Instructions
root: bioinstruction
Protein solubility prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope1 tracks
Formal evaluation tracks (Protein Solubility Prediction).
emnlp-2025bioinstruction-evidence-paper
Biology-Instructions Protein Solubility Prediction
root: bioinstruction
Protein solubility prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope71421 examples
distinct examples across the published train, validation, and test splits
emnlp-2025bioinstruction-solubility-evidence-paper
Biology-Instructions
root: bioinstruction
Protein stability prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope2 tracks
Formal evaluation tracks (Protein Stability and Protein Thermostability).
emnlp-2025bioinstruction-evidence-paper
Biology-Instructions Protein Stability Prediction
root: bioinstruction
Protein stability prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope68977 examples
distinct examples across the published train, validation, and test splits
emnlp-2025bioinstruction-stability-evidence-paper
Biology-Instructions Protein Thermostability Prediction
root: bioinstruction
Protein stability prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope7031 examples
distinct examples across the published train, validation, and test splits
emnlp-2025bioinstruction-thermostability-evidence-paper
FLIP Meltome Thermostability
root: flip
Protein stability prediction
official-track · high
explicitly-in-scope27951 examples
Sequence-temperature examples in the Mixed split universe.
original-2021flip-meltome-evidence-paper
TAPE
root: tape
Protein stability prediction
official-taxonomy · high
explicitly-in-scope1 tasks
Supervised downstream benchmark tasks.
original-2019tape-paper-definition-evidence

Official evaluations connected to these benchmarks

Runs are included only for benchmark records mapped here (and formal child tracks when a mapped suite is the root). A task mapping does not imply that every run isolates this task.

WorkProvider / classRelated runs
ATOM3D: Tasks On Molecules in Three DimensionsStanford University
benchmark_creator
atom3d-creator-full
Biology-Instructions: A Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-Omics Sequence Understanding Capability of Large Language ModelsShanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Sydney, University of Toronto, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Fudan University, Shanghai Innovation Institute
benchmark_creator
bioinstruction-aan-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-aan-creator-systems
bioinstruction-aan-open-baselines
bioinstruction-apa-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-apa-creator-systems
bioinstruction-apa-open-baselines
bioinstruction-cpd-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-cpd-creator-systems
bioinstruction-cpd-open-baselines
bioinstruction-crispr-on-target-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-crispr-on-target-creator-systems
bioinstruction-crispr-on-target-open-baselines
bioinstruction-ea-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-ea-creator-systems
bioinstruction-ea-open-baselines
bioinstruction-ec-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-ec-creator-systems
bioinstruction-ec-open-baselines
bioinstruction-emp-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-emp-creator-systems
bioinstruction-emp-open-baselines
bioinstruction-epi-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-epi-creator-systems
bioinstruction-epi-open-baselines
bioinstruction-fluorescence-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-fluorescence-creator-systems
bioinstruction-fluorescence-open-baselines
bioinstruction-modification-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-modification-creator-systems
bioinstruction-modification-open-baselines
bioinstruction-mrl-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-mrl-creator-systems
bioinstruction-mrl-open-baselines
bioinstruction-ncrna-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-ncrna-creator-systems
bioinstruction-ncrna-open-baselines
bioinstruction-pd300-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-pd300-creator-systems
bioinstruction-pd300-open-baselines
bioinstruction-prs-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-prs-creator-systems
bioinstruction-prs-open-baselines
bioinstruction-rpi-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-rpi-creator-systems
bioinstruction-rpi-open-baselines
bioinstruction-sirna-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-sirna-creator-systems
bioinstruction-sirna-open-baselines
bioinstruction-solubility-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-solubility-creator-systems
bioinstruction-solubility-open-baselines
bioinstruction-stability-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-stability-creator-systems
bioinstruction-stability-open-baselines
bioinstruction-tb-human-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-tb-human-creator-systems
bioinstruction-tb-human-open-baselines
bioinstruction-tb-mouse-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-tb-mouse-creator-systems
bioinstruction-tb-mouse-open-baselines
bioinstruction-thermostability-closed-baselines
bioinstruction-thermostability-creator-systems
bioinstruction-thermostability-open-baselines
FLIP: Benchmark tasks in fitness landscape inference for proteinsTechnical University of Munich, Microsoft Research New England, California Institute of Technology, University of California Berkeley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Salesforce Research
benchmark_creator
flip-aav-des-mut
flip-aav-low-vs-high
flip-aav-mut-des
flip-aav-one-vs-rest
flip-aav-sampled
flip-aav-seven-vs-rest
flip-aav-two-vs-rest
flip-gb1-low-vs-high
flip-gb1-one-vs-rest
flip-gb1-sampled
flip-gb1-three-vs-rest
flip-gb1-two-vs-rest
flip-meltome-human
flip-meltome-human-cell
flip-meltome-mixed
LAB-Bench: Measuring Capabilities of Language Models for Biology ResearchFutureHouse
benchmark_creator
lab-bench-dbqa-variant-from-sequence-creator-mcq
lab-bench-dbqa-variant-multi-sequence-creator-mcq
ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and DesignUniversity of Oxford, Harvard Medical School, Seismic Therapeutic, Harvard University, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Broad Institute
benchmark_creator
proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot
Evaluating Protein Transfer Learning with TAPEUniversity of California Berkeley
benchmark_creator
tape-creator-full