ProteinGym Clinical Indels
ProteinGym track for classifying short human clinical insertion and deletion variants against ClinVar and gnomAD-derived labels.
0 evaluation run(s)
suite · audited-with-caveats · verified 2026-07-21
Versioned deep-mutational-scanning and clinical-variant benchmarks for protein fitness prediction and design in zero-shot and supervised regimes.
Benchmark definition
| Version | Status | Release / as-of | Total | Formal tracks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0proteingym-v10 | superseded | 2023-12-08 | Not reported (heterogeneous DMS assays, clinical proteins, and mutant measurements) | proteingym-dms-substitutions, proteingym-dms-indels, proteingym-clinical-substitutions, proteingym-clinical-indels |
1.1proteingym-v11 | superseded | 2024-10-15 | Not reported (heterogeneous DMS assays, clinical proteins, and mutant measurements) | proteingym-dms-substitutions, proteingym-dms-indels, proteingym-clinical-substitutions, proteingym-clinical-indels |
1.2proteingym-v12 | superseded | 2025-03-10 | Not reported (heterogeneous DMS assays, clinical proteins, and mutant measurements) | proteingym-dms-substitutions, proteingym-dms-indels, proteingym-clinical-substitutions, proteingym-clinical-indels |
1.3proteingym-v13 | current | 2025-04-27 | Not reported (heterogeneous DMS assays, clinical proteins, and mutant measurements) | proteingym-dms-substitutions, proteingym-dms-indels, proteingym-clinical-substitutions, proteingym-clinical-indels |
| ID | Count | Basis | Partition? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
DMS substitution assaysdms-substitution-assays | 217 | assays | No | The v1.3 reference file has 217 assay rows; assay count is distinct from the README description of approximately 2.7 million missense variants. |
DMS indel assaysdms-indel-assays | 66Conflicted · medium | assays | No | The v1.3 versioned archive has 66 assay records; the pinned repository README says 74, so this value is marked Conflicted. |
Clinical substitution proteinsclinical-substitution-proteins | 2525 | proteins | No | The v1.3 clinical reference file has one row per protein. |
Clinical indel proteinsclinical-indel-proteins | 1555 | proteins | No | The v1.3 clinical indel reference file has one row per protein. |
DMS substitution assays in the Binding function categorydms-substitution-binding-assays | 13 | assays | No | The v1.3 reference file contains 13 rows with coarse_selection_type=Binding; target type is not split into protein-protein versus protein-ligand counts. |
ProteinGym track for classifying short human clinical insertion and deletion variants against ClinVar and gnomAD-derived labels.
0 evaluation run(s)
ProteinGym track for classifying expert-annotated human clinical substitution variants on a per-protein basis.
0 evaluation run(s)
ProteinGym track for predicting experimental fitness measurements of insertion and deletion mutants across deep-mutational-scanning assays.
0 evaluation run(s)
ProteinGym track for predicting experimental fitness measurements of substitution mutants across deep-mutational-scanning assays.
1 evaluation run(s)
Scientific Task Atlas
partial for 1.3. The release mixes DMS assays, clinical proteins, and mutant measurements; counts stay on formal child tracks.
| Scientific task | Coverage | Count | Mapping | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein mutation-effect prediction | explicitly-in-scope | Not reported DMS assays and mutant measurements across version 1.3 tracks. | official-track high confidence | proteingym-evidence-taxonomyTrack-specific assay counts are recorded on child records. |
| Protein fitness prediction | explicitly-in-scope | Not reported ProteinGym DMS assays. | official-taxonomy high confidence | proteingym-evidence-taxonomyNo heterogeneous root total is asserted. |
| Protein clinical variant interpretation | explicitly-in-scope | Not reported Clinical substitution and indel tracks. | official-track high confidence | proteingym-evidence-taxonomyChild records use clinical proteins as their count unit. |
| Protein-ligand binding prediction | observed | Not reported DMS assays in the official generic Binding function category. | official-taxonomy high confidence | proteingym-evidence-taxonomyThe source does not support a ligand-only or PPI-only assay count. |
| Domain | Coverage | Count | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protein design | explicitly-in-scope | Not reported | NDCG@10% and top-10% recall evaluate design-oriented ranking, but design is not a separately counted task subset. |
| Protein-ligand binding | explicitly-in-scope | Not reported | The paper explicitly includes ligand binding and reports a generic Binding function category: 14 substitution assays in v1.0 and 13 in v1.1-v1.3. It does not publish a target-type split, so no protein-ligand-only count is inferred. |
| Protein-protein binding | observed | Not reported | Some source assays concern protein-protein binding, but the official function category is generic Binding and no protein-protein-only count is published. |
Relationship registry
Partial claims, non-evaluation uses, and third-party summaries stay visible without entering model comparisons.
evaluation
Work: System Card: Claude Opus 5 · source version system-card-claude-opus-5-2026-07-24
Not reported / unresolved: Exact ProteinGym version is not reported.; The Hard subset size and selection criteria are not reported.; Prompt, shots, reasoning settings, budget, seed, repeats, grader, and human review are not reported.; The rank-correlation variant and aggregation procedure are not reported.; benchmark version; realized n/scope
AI-assisted double-pass extraction; values are limited to independently supported claims.
Evaluation registry
A setting change—scope, prompt, tools, budget, grader, or repeats—creates a separate run. Charts never cross a comparability group.
Evaluation run
From ProteinGym: Large-Scale Benchmarks for Protein Fitness Prediction and Design
Evaluated models / systems: CARP (38M), CARP (600K), CARP (640M), CARP (76M), DeepSequence (ensemble), DeepSequence (single), ESM-1b, ESM-1v (ensemble), ESM-1v (single), ESM-IF1, ESM2 (150M), ESM2 (15B), ESM2 (35M), ESM2 (3B), ESM2 (650M), ESM2 (8M), EVE (ensemble), EVE (single), EVmutation, GEMME, MIF, MIF-ST, MSA Transformer (ensemble), MSA Transformer (single), ProGen2 Base, ProGen2 L, ProGen2 M, ProGen2 S, ProGen2 XL, ProteinMPNN, ProtGPT2, RITA L, RITA M, RITA S, RITA XL, Site-Independent, TranceptEVE L, TranceptEVE M, TranceptEVE S, Tranception L, Tranception L no retrieval, Tranception M, Tranception M no retrieval, Tranception S, Tranception S no retrieval, UniRep, UniRep evotuned, VESPA, VESPAl, WaveNet
| Metric | Kind / baseline | Unit | Aggregation | Threshold / tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spearman | absolute | correlation | assay-level Spearman, averaged within five functional groups, then equal-weight mean across groups | Not reported |
| AUC | absolute | area under ROC curve | assay-level AUC, averaged within five functional groups, then equal-weight mean across groups | Not reported |
| MCC | absolute | correlation | assay-level MCC, averaged within five functional groups, then equal-weight mean across groups | Not reported |
| NDCG@10% | absolute | normalized discounted cumulative gain | assay-level NDCG@10%, averaged within five functional groups, then equal-weight mean across groups | Not reported |
| Top 10% recall | absolute | proportion | assay-level top-10% recall, averaged within five functional groups, then equal-weight mean across groups | Not reported |
| Model | Metric | Value | n |
|---|---|---|---|
| TranceptEVE L | Spearman | 0.456 correlation Table A5 rank 1*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.000. | Not reported |
| TranceptEVE M | Spearman | 0.455 correlation Table A5 rank 1*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.004. | Not reported |
| GEMME | Spearman | 0.455 correlation Table A5 rank 1*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.007. | Not reported |
| TranceptEVE S | Spearman | 0.452 correlation Table A5 rank 4; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.004. | Not reported |
| EVE (ensemble) | Spearman | 0.439 correlation Table A5 rank 5; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.006. | Not reported |
| VESPA | Spearman | 0.436 correlation Table A5 rank 6; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.006. | Not reported |
| Tranception L | Spearman | 0.434 correlation Table A5 rank 7*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.004. | Not reported |
| MSA Transformer (ensemble) | Spearman | 0.434 correlation Table A5 rank 7*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.009. | Not reported |
| EVE (single) | Spearman | 0.433 correlation Table A5 rank 9; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.005. | Not reported |
| Tranception M | Spearman | 0.427 correlation Table A5 rank 10; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.005. | Not reported |
| ESM-IF1 | Spearman | 0.422 correlation Table A5 rank 11; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.011. | Not reported |
| MSA Transformer (single) | Spearman | 0.421 correlation Table A5 rank 12; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.009. | Not reported |
| DeepSequence (ensemble) | Spearman | 0.419 correlation Table A5 rank 13; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.008. | Not reported |
| Tranception S | Spearman | 0.418 correlation Table A5 rank 14; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.006. | Not reported |
| ESM2 (650M) | Spearman | 0.414 correlation Table A5 rank 15; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.012. | Not reported |
| DeepSequence (single) | Spearman | 0.407 correlation Table A5 rank 16*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.008. | Not reported |
| ESM-1v (ensemble) | Spearman | 0.407 correlation Table A5 rank 16*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.012. | Not reported |
| ESM2 (3B) | Spearman | 0.406 correlation Table A5 rank 18; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.011. | Not reported |
| MIF-ST | Spearman | 0.401 correlation Table A5 rank 19*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.010. | Not reported |
| ESM2 (15B) | Spearman | 0.401 correlation Table A5 rank 19*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.010. | Not reported |
| EVmutation | Spearman | 0.395 correlation Table A5 rank 21; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.006. | Not reported |
| ESM-1b | Spearman | 0.394 correlation Table A5 rank 22*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.010. | Not reported |
| VESPAl | Spearman | 0.394 correlation Table A5 rank 22*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.007. | Not reported |
| ProGen2 XL | Spearman | 0.391 correlation Table A5 rank 24; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.008. | Not reported |
| ESM2 (150M) | Spearman | 0.387 correlation Table A5 rank 25; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.013. | Not reported |
| MIF | Spearman | 0.382 correlation Table A5 rank 26; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.011. | Not reported |
| ProGen2 L | Spearman | 0.38 correlation Table A5 rank 27; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.008. | Not reported |
| ProGen2 M | Spearman | 0.379 correlation Table A5 rank 28; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.008. | Not reported |
| ProGen2 Base | Spearman | 0.378 correlation Table A5 rank 29; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.009. | Not reported |
| Tranception L no retrieval | Spearman | 0.374 correlation Table A5 rank 30*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.008. | Not reported |
| ESM-1v (single) | Spearman | 0.374 correlation Table A5 rank 30*; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.013. | Not reported |
| WaveNet | Spearman | 0.373 correlation Table A5 rank 32; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.012. | Not reported |
| RITA XL | Spearman | 0.372 correlation Table A5 rank 33; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.009. | Not reported |
| CARP (640M) | Spearman | 0.368 correlation Table A5 rank 34; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.011. | Not reported |
| RITA L | Spearman | 0.365 correlation Table A5 rank 35; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.009. | Not reported |
| Site-Independent | Spearman | 0.359 correlation Table A5 rank 36; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.010. | Not reported |
| RITA M | Spearman | 0.35 correlation Table A5 rank 37; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.010. | Not reported |
| Tranception M no retrieval | Spearman | 0.348 correlation Table A5 rank 38; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.009. | Not reported |
| UniRep evotuned | Spearman | 0.347 correlation Table A5 rank 39; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.009. | Not reported |
| ProGen2 S | Spearman | 0.336 correlation Table A5 rank 40; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.012. | Not reported |
| CARP (76M) | Spearman | 0.328 correlation Table A5 rank 41; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.012. | Not reported |
| ESM2 (35M) | Spearman | 0.321 correlation Table A5 rank 42; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.015. | Not reported |
| RITA S | Spearman | 0.304 correlation Table A5 rank 43; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.011. | Not reported |
| Tranception S no retrieval | Spearman | 0.303 correlation Table A5 rank 44; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.012. | Not reported |
| CARP (38M) | Spearman | 0.279 correlation Table A5 rank 45; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.014. | Not reported |
| ProteinMPNN | Spearman | 0.258 correlation Table A5 rank 46; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.011. | Not reported |
| ESM2 (8M) | Spearman | 0.226 correlation Table A5 rank 47; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.015. | Not reported |
| UniRep | Spearman | 0.19 correlation Table A5 rank 48; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.016. | Not reported |
| ProtGPT2 | Spearman | 0.188 correlation Table A5 rank 49; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.011. | Not reported |
| CARP (600K) | Spearman | 0.106 correlation Table A5 rank 50; bootstrap SE of difference from the best model: 0.016. | Not reported |
proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot · proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot
| Model | Value | Comparability group |
|---|---|---|
| TranceptEVE L | 0.456 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| TranceptEVE M | 0.455 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| GEMME | 0.455 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| TranceptEVE S | 0.452 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| EVE (ensemble) | 0.439 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| VESPA | 0.436 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| Tranception L | 0.434 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| MSA Transformer (ensemble) | 0.434 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| EVE (single) | 0.433 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| Tranception M | 0.427 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM-IF1 | 0.422 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| MSA Transformer (single) | 0.421 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| DeepSequence (ensemble) | 0.419 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| Tranception S | 0.418 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM2 (650M) | 0.414 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| DeepSequence (single) | 0.407 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM-1v (ensemble) | 0.407 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM2 (3B) | 0.406 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| MIF-ST | 0.401 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM2 (15B) | 0.401 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| EVmutation | 0.395 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM-1b | 0.394 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| VESPAl | 0.394 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ProGen2 XL | 0.391 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM2 (150M) | 0.387 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| MIF | 0.382 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ProGen2 L | 0.38 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ProGen2 M | 0.379 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ProGen2 Base | 0.378 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| Tranception L no retrieval | 0.374 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM-1v (single) | 0.374 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| WaveNet | 0.373 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| RITA XL | 0.372 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| CARP (640M) | 0.368 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| RITA L | 0.365 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| Site-Independent | 0.359 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| RITA M | 0.35 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| Tranception M no retrieval | 0.348 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| UniRep evotuned | 0.347 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ProGen2 S | 0.336 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| CARP (76M) | 0.328 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM2 (35M) | 0.321 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| RITA S | 0.304 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| Tranception S no retrieval | 0.303 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| CARP (38M) | 0.279 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ProteinMPNN | 0.258 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ESM2 (8M) | 0.226 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| UniRep | 0.19 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| ProtGPT2 | 0.188 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
| CARP (600K) | 0.106 | proteingym-v10-dms-substitutions-zero-shot |
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