D2 · Structure & conformation

RNA 3D coordinate prediction

Predict RNA 3D coordinates from sequence and optional auxiliary inputs.

T17RNAstructure prediction

Task definition

Input granularity
sequence/MSA/secondary structure
Biological target
tertiary fold
Output representation
atomic coordinates
ML formulation
structure prediction
Counting notes
NR

Benchmark coverage

5 benchmarks cover this task

B11Numeric results available

RNAGym

Three core tasks plus a task-family view of the ribozyme-assay subset; the subset track is separated from the aggregate DMS-effect track.

2 benchmark-wide protocols · 7 benchmark-wide rows (not a task subtotal)
B13Numeric results available

RNA-Puzzles

Blind, rolling CASP-like assessment; puzzle count and target composition change by round.

50 benchmark-wide protocols · 5,657 benchmark-wide rows (not a task subtotal)
B14Numeric results available

CASP15 RNA

First dedicated CASP RNA season; preserve target/category filters.

9 benchmark-wide protocols · 312 benchmark-wide rows (not a task subtotal)
B15Numeric results available

CASP16 RNA/DNA

Includes RNA and nucleic-acid-containing targets; 42-target figure is reported for the richer RNA set in later assessment work.

2 benchmark-wide protocols · 258 benchmark-wide rows (not a task subtotal)
B35Numeric results available

Stanford RNA 3D Folding Challenge

Two time-separated competitions with hidden targets; submissions provide five candidate 3D structures and are evaluated best-of-five.

22 benchmark-wide protocols · 82 benchmark-wide rows (not a task subtotal)

Evaluation protocols

81 protocol units

ProtocolTrackSplit / subsetComparability
PROT-B14-CASP15-RNA-GROUP-ASSESSMENT-CASP15--82E6EAAC-287EABFFCASP15 RNA group assessment
B14-TR01
CASP15 RNA assessed targets
ZRNA
same_table_comparable
ensemble_size;candidate_count;inference_budget
PROT-B14-CASP15-RNA-GROUP-ASSESSMENT-CASP15--A8851C66-F26E74A4CASP15 RNA group assessment
B14-TR01
CASP15 RNA assessed targets
ZTM-score
same_table_comparable
ensemble_size;candidate_count;inference_budget
PROT-B14-CASP15-RNA-GROUP-ASSESSMENT-CASP15--210E8123-DB6795A5CASP15 RNA group assessment
B14-TR01
CASP15 RNA assessed targets
ZGDT_TS
same_table_comparable
ensemble_size;candidate_count;inference_budget
PROT-B14-CASP15-RNA-GROUP-ASSESSMENT-CASP15--9025BE45-04CE2B21CASP15 RNA group assessment
B14-TR01
CASP15 RNA assessed targets
ZRMSD
same_table_comparable
ensemble_size;candidate_count;inference_budget
PROT-B14-CASP15-RNA-GROUP-ASSESSMENT-CASP15--AEB41DA3-40FA4301CASP15 RNA group assessment
B14-TR01
CASP15 RNA assessed targets
ZINF
same_table_comparable
ensemble_size;candidate_count;inference_budget
PROT-B14-CASP15-RNA-GROUP-ASSESSMENT-CASP15--1901BB2F-14A6A9B5CASP15 RNA group assessment
B14-TR01
CASP15 RNA assessed targets
ZlDDT
same_table_comparable
ensemble_size;candidate_count;inference_budget
PROT-B14-CASP15-RNA-GROUP-ASSESSMENT-CASP15--5AA03743-10A7B95BCASP15 RNA group assessment
B14-TR01
CASP15 RNA assessed targets
Zclashscore
same_table_comparable
ensemble_size;candidate_count;inference_budget
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-54700889-1D1A02B0Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
RNA-Puzzles subset (n=10)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-49EACC77-4A11C887Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
all final Private leaderboard targets (n=20)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-54700889-19E06F39Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
RNA-Puzzles subset (n=10)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-C9AF20C6-76611FECStanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
future PDB subset (n=10)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-49EACC77-0712B4D4Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
all final Private leaderboard targets (n=20)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-54700889-CF453C47Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
RNA-Puzzles subset (n=10)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-C9AF20C6-75111AD9Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
future PDB subset (n=10)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-49EACC77-A737D0F6Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
all final Private leaderboard targets (n=20)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-54700889-1F0F2348Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
RNA-Puzzles subset (n=10)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-C9AF20C6-AE2CDB9BStanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
future PDB subset (n=10)
Baseline
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-F723B929-760D7428Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
all final Private leaderboard targets (n=20)
Kaggle
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-B8656DC9-3947F9E5Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
RNA-Puzzles subset (n=10)
Kaggle
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-D92EBD2B-A17C5EADStanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
future PDB subset (n=10)
Kaggle
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-F723B929-A4CE83BAStanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
all final Private leaderboard targets (n=20)
Kaggle
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-B8656DC9-C59716F8Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
RNA-Puzzles subset (n=10)
Kaggle
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-D92EBD2B-9530DBFCStanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
future PDB subset (n=10)
Kaggle
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-EDFA9D07-D6B0E566Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
all final Private leaderboard targets (n=20)
Post-competition
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-C82C078F-37AC0B42Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
RNA-Puzzles subset (n=10)
Post-competition
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-C616D684-C5B1F0DCStanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
future PDB subset (n=10)
Post-competition
same_table_comparable
none
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-EDFA9D07-0199F68FStanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
all final Private leaderboard targets (n=20)
Post-competition
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-C82C078F-868E3DDEStanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
RNA-Puzzles subset (n=10)
Post-competition
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-B35-STANFORD-RNA-3D-FINAL-PRIVATE-LEADE-C616D684-A46DBAA6Stanford RNA 3D final Private leaderboard
B35-TR01
future PDB subset (n=10)
Post-competition
same_table_comparable
candidate_count
PROT-SUPP-B15-CASP16-RNA-FIRSTRNA group analysis | first model
B15-TR01
official CASP16 hidden/blind target set
official RNA group-analysis target set
official_board_comparable
none
PROT-SUPP-B15-CASP16-RNA-BESTRNA group analysis | best model
B15-TR01
official CASP16 hidden/blind target set
official RNA group-analysis target set
official_board_comparable
none
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-3312E957ACD701E5PZ1 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ1
PZ1
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-83AB2D9D6AFA8CCDPZ10 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ10
PZ10
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-F259CC527E645302PZ10tBox official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ10tBox
PZ10tBox
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-F4625F1DE3BA1681PZ10tRNA official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ10tRNA
PZ10tRNA
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-14D78B595DFF191BPZ11 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ11
PZ11
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-F7D2CA86329F23F4PZ12 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ12
PZ12
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-3C2A9E48EB5F7DD3PZ13 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ13
PZ13
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-332FE3AF19C1C05DPZ14Bound official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ14Bound
PZ14Bound
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-7FD3B8F947F2A4E7PZ14Free official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ14Free
PZ14Free
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-235A4250D55D8A3DPZ15 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ15
PZ15
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-8E696D261FAB244DPZ16a official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ16a
PZ16a
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-7B11033390B159F3PZ16b official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ16b
PZ16b
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-EE212687E166F2E1PZ17 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ17
PZ17
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-A52527FCAFE98699PZ18 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ18
PZ18
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-F2DBD53A171426B5PZ19 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ19
PZ19
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-8D609133FF9A0ED0PZ2 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ2
PZ2
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-A025C5A7B0091248PZ20 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ20
PZ20
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-C1AF553E6543BB02PZ21 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ21
PZ21
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-B84FA95288D6A58EPZ22 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ22
PZ22
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-3C669F06228DD09APZ22Dimer official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ22Dimer
PZ22Dimer
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-47752C649A4EB4DDPZ23 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ23
PZ23
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-4FED4D1851AD7699PZ24 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ24
PZ24
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-05887D0486F7D72APZ25 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ25
PZ25
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-01827ECD312E4D5DPZ26 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ26
PZ26
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-8C7E0BDE4F479807PZ26tBox official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ26tBox
PZ26tBox
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-57D150BE30EFB413PZ26tRNA official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ26tRNA
PZ26tRNA
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-E3F9B46B73BFF404PZ27 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ27
PZ27
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-1EAFB9B1A0CA7E2APZ27tBox official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ27tBox
PZ27tBox
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-6F742CF9C619AB3BPZ27tRNA official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ27tRNA
PZ27tRNA
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-F6FF4ABC4C0A11AEPZ28 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ28
PZ28
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-599C3D88CA911048PZ28tBox official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ28tBox
PZ28tBox
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-DE3780625C906B0APZ28tRNA official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ28tRNA
PZ28tRNA
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-9C662C44557F4E22PZ29 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ29
PZ29
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-90502A9676F6AF50PZ3 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ3
PZ3
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-A6811C1AC975390FPZ30 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ30
PZ30
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-9CBCAC9FB4343021PZ31 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ31
PZ31
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-FC40D1EADF83BAA5PZ32 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ32
PZ32
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-3822A2433A456BE7PZ33 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ33
PZ33
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-1BF7D7B4983707EFPZ34 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ34
PZ34
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-ECD75F7D2DA08725PZ35 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ35
PZ35
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-8DF1850A5187855DPZ36 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ36
PZ36
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-DFB43C8F00172BBEPZ37 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ37
PZ37
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-1AB577501EDBEA26PZ38 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ38
PZ38
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-A735D039685C24F3PZ39 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ39
PZ39
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-D0BD518D52F4775APZ4 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ4
PZ4
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-83674AC2AB1B3C81PZ5 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ5
PZ5
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-6593E89FF3D79FD8PZ6 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ6
PZ6
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-979556B28535F482PZ7 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ7
PZ7
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-024F00B3139EBB65PZ8 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ8
PZ8
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget
PROT-SUPP-B13-RNAPUZZLES-5AC0F9290B11AB5FPZ9 official 3D assessment table
B13-TR01
blind puzzle target PZ9
PZ9
official_board_comparable
participant-specific external data;inference_budget